Machinist

Machinists produce and repair precision parts by interpreting drawings, planning setups, operating manual or computer-controlled tools, measuring features, and adjusting processes to meet tolerances.

$56,1502024 U.S. median annual wage
0.0%Projected employment change, 2024–34
29,500Average annual openings, 2024–34
51-4041BLS occupation code

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 · United States · USD · 2024 wage year · Reviewed July 30, 2026

What to expect from the work

Competence depends on repeated setup and inspection practice, not software familiarity alone; coolant, chips, noise, standing, shift work, and responsibility for costly material are normal shop considerations.

Typical entry route

Entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
Work setting
Mostly indoor

Estimated preparation time: up to 24 months. This estimate covers a machining program before continued workplace development. Apprenticeship and journey certification can require longer. This is a PathGauge estimate, not a BLS program-duration measure.

Steps worth checking

  1. Learn shop math, drawings, tolerances, measurement, materials, cutting tools, and machine safety.
  2. Practice manual machining before or alongside CNC operation to understand workholding and cutting behavior.
  3. Build supervised setup experience and verify parts with calibrated measuring equipment.
  4. Document the machines, controls, materials, tolerances, and inspection tools used in completed projects.
  5. Pursue apprenticeship or trade certification where it supports the intended jurisdiction and sector.

Costs to ask about

There is no single national price for this route. Get written quotes from programs or employers and check whether they include the items below.

  • Machining program tuition, lab fees, books, and raw material
  • Measuring tools, hand tools, safety shoes, and protective equipment
  • Apprenticeship or trade examination charges
  • Optional CAD/CAM software or additional control-specific training

Add up your training costs

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