Welder, Cutter, Solderer, and Brazer

Welders join or cut metal using processes selected for the material, position, joint, and service conditions, while interpreting drawings, preparing surfaces, controlling heat, and inspecting completed work.

$51,0002024 U.S. median annual wage
2.2%Projected employment change, 2024–34
45,600Average annual openings, 2024–34
51-4121BLS occupation code

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 · United States · USD · 2024 wage year · Reviewed 2026-07-16

Start with the constraint, not the headline number.

A school certificate does not qualify someone for every process or code: employers may require a hands-on test for the exact procedure, and the work can involve fumes, heat, confined spaces, heights, and shift schedules.

Typical entry route

Entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Work setting
mixed

12 months: Provides a one-year planning horizon for foundational welding training; apprenticeship, code qualification, and advanced process development can extend beyond it. This is a PathGauge planning estimate, not a BLS program-duration measure.

A practical route to entry

  1. Choose a target sector and process instead of treating all welding jobs as one pathway.
  2. Learn drawings, measurement, metallurgy basics, joint preparation, machine setup, and ventilation practices.
  3. Accumulate supervised booth and fabrication practice across the positions relevant to target employers.
  4. Take an employer or code qualification test only for a procedure you have actually practiced.
  5. Maintain process qualifications and safety training as required by the employer, code, or jurisdiction.

Costs to put in your own plan

Costs vary by program, employer, aid, location, and whether training is paid. Use actual quotes rather than a national guess.

  • Welding-school or apprenticeship tuition, lab, and consumable fees
  • Helmet, lenses, gloves, leathers, boots, respirator clearance, and hand tools
  • Qualification tests, retests, and travel to test facilities
  • Additional training for specialized processes, materials, or positions

Estimate training investment

Related routes